Themis, Dike, Justitia and Lady Justice

The modern image of justice is based on Greco-Roman mythology, but its not a clear one-to-one correspondence. U.S. courts argue against the placement of any version of the 10 Commandments in courtrooms because it might be a violation of the establishment of a (single) state religion, but the establishment clause is not the only problem with putting up the 10 commandments in federal buildings. There are Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish versions of the 10 Commandments, each substantially different. [See 10 Commandments.] Variability is the same problem that is faced when answering the simple question of which ancient goddess the modern version of Lady Justice represents. Theres also a question of whether or not putting up pagan-based images is a violation of the establishment clause, but thats not an issue for me to unravel. In a forum thread about Themis and Justitia, goddesses of Justice, MISSMACKENZIE asks: I mean which did they intend to portray, a Greek or Roman goddess? And BIBACULUS answers: The modern image of Justice is a conflation of various images and iconography over a period of time: the sword and the blindfold being two of the images that would have been alien to antiquity.Here is some information on the Greek and Roman goddesses and personifications of Justice.ThemisThemis was one of the Titans, the children of Uranos (Sky) and Gaia (Earth). In Homer, Themis appears three times where her role, according to Timothy Gantz in Early Greek Myth, is that of imposing some kind of order or control over gatherings.... Sometimes Themis is called the mother of the Moirai and the Horai (Dike [Justice], Eirene [Peace], and Eunomia [Lawful Government]). Themis was either first or second to deliver oracles at Delphi -- an office she gave over to Apollo. In this role, Themis prophesied that the son of the nymph Thetis would be greater than its father. Until the prophecy, Zeus and Poseidon had been trying to win Thetis, but afterwards, they left her to Peleus, who became the mor tal father of the great Greek hero Achilles.Dike and AstraiaDike was the Greek goddess of justice. She was one of the Horai and the daughter of Themis and Zeus. Dike had a valued place in Greek literature. Passages from (www.theoi.com/Kronos/Dike.html) The Theoi Project describe her physically, holding a staff and balance:If some god had been holding level the balance of Dike (Justice).- Greek Lyric IV Bacchylides Frag 5and[Depicted on the chest of Cypselus at Olympia] A beautiful woman is punishing an ugly one, choking her with one hand and with the other striking her with a staff. It is Dike (Justice) who thus treats Adikia (Injustice).- Pausanias 5.18.2Dike is described as almost indistinguishable from Astraea (Astraia) who is depicted with a torch, wings, and Zeus thunderbolts.JustitiaIustitia or Justitia was the Roman personification of justice. She was a virgin living among humans until the wrong-doings of mortals forced her to take flight and become the constellation Virgo, a ccording to the Adkinses in Dictionary of Roman Religion.On a coin depicting Justitia from A.D. 22-23 (www.cstone.net/~jburns/gasvips.htm), she is a regal woman wearing a diadem. In another (/www.beastcoins.com/Deities/AncientDeities.htm), Justitia carries olive twig, patera, and scepter.Lady JusticeThe U.S. Supreme Court website explains some of the images of Lady Justice that adorn Washington D.C.:Lady Justice is a blend of Themis and Iustitia. The blindfold with which Justice is now associated probably started in the 16th century. In some of the Washington D.C. statues, Justice holds scales, blindfolds, and swords. In one representation she is fighting evil with her gaze, although her sword is still sheathed.Besides all the statues of Lady Justice, Themis, and Justitia in courthouses across the U.S. (and world), the much revered Statue of Liberty bears a close resemblance to the ancient goddesses of justice. Even in antiquity the personification of Justice goddesses changed to fi t the times or the needs and beliefs of the writers. Is it possible to do the same with the Ten Commandments? Wouldnt it be possible to distill the essence of each commandment and arrive at an order by consensus of some ecumenical council? Or let the different versions exist side by side just as the statues of Justice do in Washington D.C.?Images of Justice

The Human Terrain System ( Hts ) - 856 Words

The Human Terrain System (HTS) is a military based project, which was established in 2007 in response to the terror attacks that took place on September 11, 2001(Shay 2009). This project entails placing anthropologists within the military units in countries like Afghanistan and Iraq to prevent rebellion towards the US troops. The use of anthropology and anthropologists in the HTS comes with a great deal of problems, which are not accounted for but turn out to have a huge impact on the world. Resulting in the false representation and thereby, harm, towards a specific community, the issue of cultural relativism and deaths/injuries to anthropologists Using anthropologists in situations like this causes false representation of the community and overall harm to those people, which is displayed to the world. For example, â€Å"Army appears to be using the anthropological information to better target the enemy† (Shay 2009). This means that the information the anthropologists are gathering and giving to the US government ends up being used against those people rather than used to help them. The anthropologists have no control whatsoever of how the US government interprets this data. Once they use this data incorrectly, or even interpret the data wrong they will react to what they see, which results in the killing of people (Shay 2009). All this shows to world is that the people from those communities are wrong and immoral. They dehumanize them, making it easier to accept cruel treatmentShow MoreRelatedThe Human Terrain System Of The United States801 Words   |  4 Pagesso than now in this hyper-political media driven society. Starting in 2005 the U.S. government created the Human Terrain System (HTS). The Human Terrain System is a programme which would send anthropologists along with the U.S. Army, in an attempt to provide information on the culture of the ‘adversary’ during their missions in the war against Iraq and Afghanistan. The Human Terrain System was one of their efforts in the Middle East to win the ‘hearts-and minds’ of the citizens to ensure smootherRead MoreDifferences Between Egocentric And Sociocentric Views Of The Self1577 Words   |  7 Pagespunishment of the almighty who sent a person with the third gender and should be avoided by the normal human beings. 3. Summarize Mauss on reciprocity. Briefly discuss one cultural example of gift-giving from the text? Answer: Muass considered reciprocity as a method to exchange things to reflect the thoughts and share the relationship among others. He believed that reciprocity is actually a human activity that helps in displaying the affection or anger against the other person in response to the actionsRead MoreChemical Weapons Essay examples8188 Words   |  33 Pagesnot depend upon  explosive  force to achieve an objective. Rather it depends upon the unique properties of the chemical agent weaponized. A lethal agent is designed to injure or incapacitate the enemy, or deny unhindered use of a particular area of terrain.  Defoliants are used to quickly kill vegetation and deny its use for cover and concealment. It can also be used against agriculture and livestock to promote hunger and starvation. With proper protective equipment, training, and decontamination measuresRead MoreEthical Issues Of Engineering Design10298 Words   |  42 Pagesresponsibility of the persons involved. Fundamenta l criteria of the design process includes the derivation of objectives and criteria, synthesis, analysis, testing and evaluation. Design can be stated as a process of creating tools or products that suits the human needs. But this often has time and economic constraints. Commonly, French divides the design procedures into 4 levels: 1: Problem analysis 2: Conceptual design 3: Scheme embodiment 4: Detailing A model of the Design process comprises of three phases:Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCosts 6.4 Activity duration estimates (.3) 6.4.2 Estimating tools (.1.3.4) 6.3.1 Identifying resources 7.1 Activity cost estimates (.2.3.4.5) 5.1.2.4 Delphi method Chapter 6 10.5.3 Cost/schedule system (.1) 6.6 .2.1 Time performance 7.2.3.1 Cost baseline development 7.3.2.1 Earned value system (F.4) 7.3.2.4 E.V., performance status report 7.3.2.2 E.V., forecasts 7.3.2.3 EV., to complete index (EAC) 7.3.2.5 Schedule and cost variance Developing a Project Plan 4.2.2 Planning tools 6.2 Sequence

Biuret Test for Proteins and Emulsion Test for Lipids free essay sample

Proteins are complex molecules that react differently to many compounds but are also fragile and cannot withstand high temperatures or strong acids and bases without degrading. The Biuret Method, or biuret test, is used to detect the presence of peptide bonds. It has this name because it reacts positively to the biuret molecules peptide bonds. Correctly evaluating the number of peptide bonds is a step towards determining the protein content of the sample. In the Biuret Test, copper ions form a violet-colored complex when in the presence of peptide bonds in an alkaline solution. The intensity of the violet color is directly proportional to the protein concentration, according to the Beer-Lambert law. For this test, a specific reagent is needed, in this case, the biuret reagent. The alkaline solution is made of potassium hydroxide, a strong base. A compound of hydrated copper sulfate and potassium sodium tartrate is dissolved in this solution, turning blue. We will write a custom essay sample on Biuret Test for Proteins and Emulsion Test for Lipids or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the presence of proteins, the reagent turns violet, but turns from blue to pink in the presence of short-chain polypeptides, or basic amino acids. This dual sensitivity is useful to determine if the sample has complex proteins or only the simpler amino acids. On higher concentrations and when there is only need to confirm the presence of proteins, a simple visual check for color change is enough. EMULSION TEST FOR lIPIDS The lipids are a large and diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds that are related by their solubility in nonpolar organic solvents  The emulsion test is a method to determine the presence of lipids using wet chemistry. The procedure is for the sample to be suspended in ethanol, allowing lipids present to dissolve (lipids are soluble in alcohols). The liquid (alcohol with dissolved fat) is then decanted into water. Since lipids do not dissolve in water, when the ethanol is diluted, it falls out of solution to give a cloudy white emulsion. A cloudy white emulsion will appear Lipids are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. Ethanol is an example of an organic polar solvent which will dissolve lipids to a limited extent. However ethanol is miscible with water so when a solution of lipid and ethanol is added to water the ethanol will combine preferentially to the water, leaving the ethanol to form tiny globules in the water. These globules then form a white emulsion. Ethanol extracts the lipid from the crushed solid sample. As ethanol is miscible with lipids no change is seen upon its addition to the solid and liquid samples. The lipid spontaneously comes out of solution when water is added and is dispersed as micelles (small droplets) throughout the solution of ethanol and water. ( This happens as hydrophobic portion of the lipid molecules project inwards and excludes the aqueous environment; the hydrophilic portion (-COOH) group faces the aqueous environement. ) A layer is formed at the top as lipids are less dense than water. The droplets diffract light, appearing cloudy white. B

Writing an Argumentative Essay

Writing an Argumentative EssayDo you want to write an argumentative essay? If you are in high school or have just graduated, chances are you are either forced to write an essay on the topic of your choice, or you take a year long elective class. Whether you write one yourself, or take one for your parents, it can be quite difficult to follow the format for a well written argumentative essay. With all the examples out there, you should be able to understand some of the techniques you need to employ to craft your own persuasive essay.The first thing you will want to do is to add references to your bibliography. I will also list a few tips to make this task easier by simply making use of bibliography software to create your bibliography, which allows you to keep track of all your sources, and to keep them organized.Your main argument in your essay should be the reason you want people to like you. How would they know you are really worth their time if you did not say something about your self?It is important to emphasize how this person's interest in you is important to you, and how this interest affects you. This can be done by developing an interesting personal story that illustrates the reasons why this person has chosen to meet with you.As you develop your personal story, you will need to know exactly what you are going to write about. While many argueative essays focus on a single issue, such as whether President Bush or President Obama is better than the other, many will include many related issues. This is a great way to compare two people, and to show that they are different, but also to emphasize how they are alike.When writing an argumentative essay, your most important goal is to use the most persuasive language possible. This is why a good bibliography tool is so helpful. A bibliography is a list of all the sources you have used to support your argument, so when you go to create your essay, you will be able to check all of the sources you have used, and make sure you are using the right information.Also, don't forget to remember to stay on topic. By including very descriptive and factual sentences, you will help the reader retain your message for a long time.

The Ultimate Solution for Samples Hook Essay That You Can Find Out About Today

The Ultimate Solution for Samples Hook Essay That You Can Find Out About Today There are various methods about how to compose a hook for your essay. The success of picking great essay topic ideas, setting the correct tone, and making a superb persuasive essay hook depends upon how well you understand your audience! It is extremely easy to state that hook is a significant tool for creating acceptable essay, but it's senseless without determination of rules of making this up. Nowadays you have a couple effective tips which can arrive in handy when writing your work but there's no superior approach to master it than to locate an excellent hook essay example! Before deciding upon the hook, you have to first put a small planning into the research paper. Many are useful in some specific tasks, though others might not be well served in different papers. After you have given some thought as to what your general research paper is going to be, it is possible to then decide upon the kind of hook you wish to use. Writing a hook for research paper isn't so simple, but if you want to earn a bright paper noticed by your teacher, you ought to take your time. Hooks do not arrive automatically. Excellent hooks could include contradictions. The hooks for the texts aren't the principal portion of writing. Many phrases are popular in the world. Doing this can help you decide on a message that speaks to them. The End of Samples Hook Essay You can't compose a fantastic sentence just since it is superb. The hook sentence is part of an introduction that draws reader's attention to the major idea of the essay. In the event you should generate a hook sentence for an essay during the exam, you won't need to work within a quick term. Not just the very first sentences but also the very last ones may act as a hook for your essay. There are various ways of creating an excellent hook sentence that may grab your readers attention. If you need assistance polishing your hook sentence, Kibin editors can assist with that! It's important as well to comprehend the audience you're writing to and regardless of what sort of piece you're writing on. Writing down what your audience wants makes it less difficult to think of a fantastic hook sentence. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Samples Hook Essay Taking the opportunity to decide on a thorough scene will aid your reader have a very clear picture in their minds and make a productive hook. Apparently, it's impossible to receive all the worthy ideas from the text in 20 seconds, but that's how long it requires to make your impression and choose whether you need to keep on reading or not. Flushing a goldfish in its very first week is really commonit even happened to my very first goldfish. The majority of us need some opportunity to think and think more. The thing is to compose a hook that shows the precise kind of feeling you desire the audience to face. Just ensure that it is something which you require, not just something which you desire in the brief term. While reading, folks create a photo in their mind. Needless to say, if you wish to have a high grade, you've got to bring a bright hook to earn your work appear different from others! College essay hooks can be challenging to generate, especially when you're still working on clarifying what your essay is likely to say. As you probably already know, each type of essay starts with the debut of presenting a topic and posing a statement. In the event the essay doesn't entice you, you must dig deeper and locate a proper subject. If you realize how to an essay of high quality, you also need to know how important it's to create an outstanding hook for an essay! Starting an essay with an attention grabber makes sure that your audience might want to keep reading. In the end, you should figure out what's important to your audience. Needless to say, the story ought to be short and related to the subject of your essay.

Paper Writing Websites - How Can You Utilize Them?

Paper Writing Websites - How Can You Utilize Them?If you are considering writing for a living, you might want to consider putting together a plan of attack for acquiring paper writing websites. Many people spend time worrying about their writing abilities, but if you take the time to look around at the options you have, you might find it in your best interest to begin a writing career right away. It may be a little bit expensive, but your time and efforts are well worth it.In order to start getting into paper writing websites, you need to know what they are and how they can help you. A lot of people see these things as a waste of time, since there is no money in it. They are the type of person who believes that you should work hard to get by, but they are also the kind of people who believe that hard work is a horrible thing to be wasting. While it is true that working hard will not make your dreams come true, there are certainly other ways to go about your writing career without spe nding the money on it.One thing that many people do not realize is that paper writing websites actually offer a step up in both professionalism and creativity. You will find that the words you write on paper are not boring and uninteresting. Instead, it can actually be very creative and entertaining, if you have the opportunity to branch out of the usual course of your day.There are actually several online companies that specialize in hiring writers. You need to decide whether or not you want to work with one company or multiple companies, though. Some people choose to work with just one company, because they think that the fees are a bit cheaper, while others choose to work with multiple companies, because they want to be able to generate some extra income in the meantime.The best way to decide which company you want to work with is to get a general idea of what each one offers. By gathering information from at least three different companies, you will be able to determine which on e is most fitting for you and your goals. For example, if you have a serious passion for writing, and would like to move forward with this into a more mainstream business, you will want to choose a company that specializes in this field.Another advantage of working with multiple companies is that it gives you the opportunity to work on a freelance basis. While this means that you will not be obligated to a specific number of hours per week, it does mean that you can choose when you want to work and how you want to work. This can be a great benefit for those who are starting out, since it means that they can work as much or as little as they would like.If you are in the market for writing websites, you should seriously consider working with multiple companies, because this can be a huge time saver. Once you have gotten your foot in the door, you can start using this as a stepping stone into a more conventional writing career.

The Foolproof Connecticut College Student Essay Samples Massabesic High School Strategy

The Foolproof Connecticut College Student Essay Samples Massabesic High School Strategy The Most Popular Connecticut College Student Essay Samples Massabesic High School You can also check the TV sites. Please get in touch with me for more info. Connecticut College Student Essay Samples Massabesic High School and Connecticut College Student Essay Samples Massabesic High School - The Perfect Combination To start with, high schools and colleges have various regulations as soon as it comes to dress. You might also request a complimentary consultation or sign up for our free monthly newsletter to remain updated on the newest college admissions news. Many, but do not bother heading to college, and it's okay. The fantastic news is, I can provide help. But What About Connecticut College Student Essay Samples Massabesic High School? I take on such a responsibility. Remember your purpose is to impress the academic team by means of your capacity to write customized essays and show them your capacity to think critically. But that doesn't mean that you can't share your drafts with other people to receive their suggestions on how best to improve them. Read through the prior checklists to find out what you've missed. Want to Know More About Connecticut College Student Essay Samples Massabesic High School? There are people who cannot afford it. They have the choice to determine if they would like to attend class that day or not. However, others struggle to handle the changes and might even find them disappointing or depressing. Nonetheless, in college students come from various components of the state or country, especially in the event you enter a university. Next, most students have a tendency to believe that college is similar to high school. Unlike high school students, college students don't have classes for eight hours each day consecutively. 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So, even when you look back at those four decades of your life and wonder whenever you are ever going to have to use the Pythagorean th eorem, try and remember all the other significant things that you learned instead. Though most individuals don't utilize Beowulf or need to say all the states capitals on an everyday basis, there are a few things all collegiettes definitely took away from high school. Some people believe that making the transition from high school to college is an easy process. Most folks go into college thinking that it's going to be entirely different, however, there are lots of things which make College just like high school. The toughest role in high school was I didn't learn how to enhance my studies. There are lots of ways to excel in high school. Another distinction is that college is costlier because tuition, living costs, and books. I spent a huge amount of time researching about what things to expect, and the way to survive the college lifestyle. Tuition can vary from a very low quantity of money to a large sum of money, in addition, it can depend on semester or yearly. If you're applying to more than a couple of colleges, there's a high probability you'll need to use the Common Application, and this means you'll likely have to compose a Common App essay. The punishment would usually consist of not having the ability to go out for a couple weeks. When you're in high school, you are continuously surrounded by people all of the time during the day. They have the ability to determine what they are likely to do with the remainder of their time off for the day.